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No 1 (2025)
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МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ В ОРТОДОНТИИ

2-6 53
Abstract

   The Gummy Smile Index is made easier to calculate and key characteristics for doctors to consider in patients with gummy smiles are highlighted by the outlined methodology for diagnosing gummy smiles, which is based on the process of clinical examination and investigation. It contains clinical measurement data as well as anamnesis data (patient's age and gender). The outcomes acquired make a substantial contribution to our knowledge of and ability to treat gummy grins. They help to improve dental and orthopaedic treatment techniques and create new avenues for research and development in this area. We have no doubt that our research will be widely used in clinical settings and help a large number of gummy smile sufferers.

10-17 23
Abstract

   The study's goal is to enhance the range of diagnostic techniques suitable for choosing the best course of action and all-encompassing care for individuals with sagittal occlusion abnormalities.

19-24 29
Abstract

   Using 30 panoramic X-Rays of the jaws of individuals between the ages of 15 and 25, a scientific and applied study describes techniques for examining the morphological features of the maxillary system, including the position of the third molars. In addition to having a junction with the teeth antagonists, the third molars' crowns were fully erupted and nearly developed roots. The study looked at the third molars' angles of inclination (Weber technique), the mandibular angles' magnitude (Schwartz), the lower third molars' separations from the buttresses (Pankratova N. V.) and the mandibular angles' bisectors (Fischev S. B.), and the stages at which the third molars' roots formed (Demiryian). Determining the values of the indicators that describe the location of the third molars when they close with the tooth antagonists was the study's goal. Age is known to increase the mandibular angle's magnitude, the lower third molars' degrees of inclination, and the stages at which their roots form. Additionally, the third molars' angle of inclination increases as the mandibular angle and the phases of root production grow. The distance from the mandibular buttresses reduces as the lower third molars' phases of production rise, while the distance to the "Stress axis" lowers as the mandibular angle increases..

25-29 18
Abstract

   Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT)-based three-dimensional digital diagnostics has completely changed orthodontic treatment and planning. By acquiring and utilizing three-dimensional imaging data of the patients' maxillofacial hard tissues, the entire orthodontic patient process—from diagnosis to treatment—will be developed and optimized. As digital technology advances, digital models are progressively replacing the conventional plaster diagnostic model. Cone beam computed tomography, which provides a three-dimensional virtual anatomical structure of patients, is being employed progressively in clinical orthodontics. The orthodontist's diagnostic process is greatly streamlined with the use of digital technologies. One of the primary characteristics that the orthodontist studies is the inclination of the molars and alveolar processes of the bases of the upper and lower jaws.

ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНО-ЛИЦЕВЫХ АНОМАЛИЙ И ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ

30-33 30
Abstract

   There is currently no solid evidence that orthodontic treatment directly contributes to any risk or preventative strategies for TMJ dysfunction. However, joint dysfunction may result from improper orthodontic treatment. Further research is required, including in-depth analysis, biomechanical modeling, and long-term medical care. Orthodontists must take into account each patient's unique characteristics and carefully design their treatment to minimize the development of TMJ dysfunction.



ISSN 2224-7068 (Print)