Control over the mixed dentition stage of childhood's dentition development

Abstract

The most recent scientific data on occlusion problems show a considerable increase in disease with minimal self-regulation during the permanent tooth growth and bite formation stages.

Belfer M.R., Kosareva T.F. (2020), for example, estimate the prevalence of occlusion anomalies to be 56-89%. An orthodontic physician must detect early signs of functional and morphological changes in a growing patient, determining the presence of potentially harmful habits and disorders of nasal respiration, speech, infantile swallowing, Bruxism, and postural character with changing the position of the body and head in space. In the clinical department of the Department of Orthodontics MSMDU, during the period of formation of the bite of permanent teeth wire labial bumper M.Korna or individual lip bumper in complex with myofunctional and osteopathic correction was used for research purposes in patients with distal occlusion or in combination with deep-incised occlusion.Tugarina allows for the elimination of increasing tooth row deformation caused by hypertone of the muscles of the lips and cheeks, low tongue location, adenthia of individual baby teeth in the lateral sections, and incorrect position of the first permanent molars due to mesialization, rotation, and lingual tilt.