Application of electromyography to assess muscle bioelectric potential markers in patients with gnathic mesial occlusions and normal parameter values

Abstract

One of the most complicated dentofacial abnormalities is mesial occlusion of the dental arches, which typically calls for an all-encompassing treatment strategy. In addition to morphological changes, the skeletal form of mesial occlusion is characterized by functional changes in the jaw and facial region, which need to be considered to prevent adverse effects. As a result, numerous researchers have examined this problem and offered scientifically supported recommendations for identifying functioning states both before and after treatment. The study's objective is to use electromyographic research data to compare the muscle state of individuals with mesial occlusion before and after combined treatment. Materials and Methods. Before and after combined treatment, we looked at 40 patients with skeletal mesial occlusion, ages 18 to 44. Additionally, a comparative study using normative data was carried out. In conclusion, electromyographic studies of patients between the ages of 18 and 44 showed that both before and after therapy, some markers had higher values than normal. This suggests that myodynamics has improved, but it also shows partial recovery. In order to provide conditions for the appropriate functioning of the stomatognathic system, electromyographic results must be taken into consideration while treating adult patients with skeletal types of mesial occlusion anomalies.