The efficacy of curcumin and catechin-containing oral hygiene products in individuals with type II diabetes and obesity following bariatric surgery is being studied

Diabetes creates systemic metabolic problems that damage oral tissues. In this regard, it is vital to identify methods to eliminate the disease's negative repercussions in order to enhance the condition of the oral cavity tissues. The goal of this study is to minimize oral infl ammatory processes and appetite in patients with type II diabetes and obesity following bariatric surgery. Materials and procedures. The study included 197 type II diabetic patients divided into two groups: 132 with type II diabetes and 65 with type II diabetes after bariatric surgery. It was recommended to all participants to swish an oral hygiene solution containing 0.25% curcurmin and 0.05% catechins for 20 to 30 seconds twice a day, in the morning and evening. Patient questionnaires both before and after usage, as well as a visual inspection of the oral mucosa, were used to assess the hygiene product's effectiveness on oral tissue. Conclusions. Patients with type II diabetes demonstrated a signifi cant reduction in dryness, hyperemia, edema, and ulcers of the oral mucosa by 70%, 83%, 96%, and 61% a month after applying the hygiene product containing cucurmin and catechins, and in patients with type II diabetes following bariatric surgery by 36.4%, 27.3%, 59%, and 54%, respectively. In the type II diabetic group, hyperemia, edema, and marginal gum hemorrhage fell by 79.7 percent, 82.7 percent, and 73.9%, respectively, whereas in the group following bariatric surgery, they decreased by 45.7%, 50.7%, and 73.3%. In the fi rst group, cheilitis, mouth dryness, and halitosis fell by 69.9%, 61.1%, and 43.5%, while in the second group, the corresponding decreases were 72.7%, 32.7%, and 27.3%. It was discovered that there is a correlation between the levels of proline and lysine in saliva and the existence of metabolic diseases, particularly type II diabetes mellitus.

Conclusion. It has been demonstrated that people with type II diabetes mellitus can improve their mucosal and gingival tissue conditions by using an oral hygiene product that contains cucurmin and catechins. Nevertheless, tissue healing following bariatric surgery is slower, necessitating a customized approach to these patients' care.

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